5. Identity vs Role Confusion (12-18 Years)

• Key Activity: Experimenting with roles, peer influence, self-reflection.
• Virtue: Fidelity (the ability to remain true to oneself and others).
• Negative Outcome: A weak sense of identity can lead to insecurity, confusion, or even rebellion.

During adolescence, the focus is on discovering “Who am I?” Teens explore different roles, values, and goals. When they are free to experiment—and receive guidance without pressure—they often develop a strong sense of identity. If they feel restricted, confused, or overwhelmed, they may experience role confusion.